Old vs New Tax Regime Calculator
Tax under both regimes for 2026-27 and the break-even deductions the old regime needs at your income, with a chart from ₹5 lakh to ₹50 lakh.
Tax and salary
Income tax calculator2026-27, both regimes, slab by slabOld vs new regimeYour break-even deductionsCTC to in-handNew wage rules and ₹25,000 PF ceilingHRA exemptionLeast of three, month by monthEPF calculatorYour share, employer share, EPSGratuity calculator15 days' wages a year, ₹20 lakh capAn ₹18 lakh salary pays ₹1,50,800 of income tax in tax year 2026-27 under the new regime, or ₹12,567 a month. To match it, the old regime needs ₹6,41,667 of deductions, and that line rises by ₹33,333 for every extra lakh of salary. Below are the working, the HRA it takes to reach that line, and a case where the old regime still comes out lower.
By Bulan Sarkar · Updated
Part of the system: Old vs new regime in 3 steps. Steps, checks and a free printable page.
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Rates checked on 6 October 2026 against the CBDT Tax Reference Tables for the Income-tax Act, 2025 on incometaxindia.gov.in (Tax Rates page, last reviewed 28 September 2026): new-regime slabs under section 202, old-regime slabs, and 4% health and education cess. Every figure on this page was recomputed by hand on 10 October 2026 (docs/calc-tests) and matches the calculator.
Under the new regime an ₹18 lakh salary pays ₹1,50,800 in tax for tax year 2026-27, which is ₹12,567 a month. Take off the ₹75,000 standard deduction and ₹17,25,000 is taxable. Slab tax on that is ₹1,45,000 and the 4% cess adds ₹5,800. For the old regime to match, you need ₹6,41,667 of deductions on top of its ₹50,000 standard deduction. Section 123 (old 80C), your own NPS, health insurance and professional tax add up to ₹2,27,500. With ₹2 lakh of home loan interest it is ₹4,27,500. Whatever is left has to come from HRA.
Your top slab is 20%, so each extra ₹1,000 of salary costs ₹208 in tax with cess. In the old regime the same ₹1,000 costs ₹312, because old-regime income above ₹10 lakh is taxed at 30%. That gap between 20.8% and 31.2% is why the break-even keeps climbing at this salary.
Between a ₹16.75 lakh and a ₹20.75 lakh salary, every extra ₹1 lakh adds ₹20,800 to the new-regime tax and ₹31,200 to the old-regime tax. To keep the two equal, the old regime needs another ₹33,333 of deductions, since ₹33,333 at 31.2% is ₹10,400, the difference. Most deductions are fixed amounts, so the old regime slips further behind as pay rises.
| Salary | New-regime tax | Break-even deductions | Old regime with ₹2,27,500 | Old regime with ₹4,27,500 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ₹16,00,000 | ₹1,13,100 | ₹5,68,750 | ₹2,17,620 | ₹1,55,220 |
| ₹17,00,000 | ₹1,30,000 | ₹6,08,334 | ₹2,48,820 | ₹1,86,420 |
| ₹18,00,000 | ₹1,50,800 | ₹6,41,667 | ₹2,80,020 | ₹2,17,620 |
| ₹19,00,000 | ₹1,71,600 | ₹6,75,000 | ₹3,11,220 | ₹2,48,820 |
| ₹20,00,000 | ₹1,92,400 | ₹7,08,334 | ₹3,42,420 | ₹2,80,020 |
The rise is not the same everywhere. Above a ₹20.75 lakh salary the new regime moves to 25%, and the line climbs only ₹16,667 a lakh. From ₹24.75 lakh both regimes charge 30% and the line stays at ₹8,00,000; the ₹25 lakh page explains that flat stretch.
Deductions the old regime needs to match the new one, ₹16 to ₹20 lakh
HRA exemption is the smallest of three amounts: the HRA your employer pays, your rent minus 10% of basic plus DA, and 50% of basic plus DA (40% outside Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune and Ahmedabad).
| Other deductions you already claim | HRA exemption needed | Basic + DA needed, 50% city | Basic + DA needed, other city |
|---|---|---|---|
| ₹2,27,500 (renter, no home loan) | ₹4,14,167 | ₹8,28,334 (46% of salary) | ₹10,35,418 (58% of salary) |
| ₹4,27,500 (home loan on a house elsewhere) | ₹2,14,167 | ₹4,28,334 (24%) | ₹5,35,418 (30%) |
The second row is the one to look at. With a home loan on a house you don't live in, the HRA needed falls to about ₹2.14 lakh, and almost any salary structure has a basic pay large enough for that. Then your rent decides the answer: rent minus 10% of basic has to reach ₹2,14,167.
Some salary structures include an employer NPS contribution. The new regime deducts it under section 124(1) (old 80CCD(2)) up to 14% of basic plus DA. With a ₹7.2 lakh basic, that is ₹1,00,800. Taxable income falls to ₹16,24,200 and the tax to ₹1,29,830, which is ₹20,970 less. The old regime allows only 10% (₹72,000), so its break-even drops slightly, to ₹6,36,867. NPS money is locked in until 60, with limited exceptions.
₹1 lakh more salary adds ₹20,800 of new-regime tax and ₹31,200 of old-regime tax. Your deductions stay where they were, so the old regime falls ₹10,400 further behind. If you only just beat the line this year, a raise of ₹1 lakh needs another ₹33,333 of deductions to keep the old regime level.
Hyderabad is one of the eight 50% cities. HRA allowance ₹4,50,000; rent ₹4,80,000 − ₹90,000 = ₹3,90,000; 50% of basic ₹4,50,000. The exemption is the smallest, ₹3,90,000. Add section 123 ₹1,50,000, own NPS ₹50,000, health insurance ₹25,000 and professional tax ₹2,500: deductions ₹6,17,500, which is ₹24,167 short of the line.
Old regime: ₹18,00,000 − ₹50,000 − ₹6,17,500 = ₹11,32,500 taxable. Tax ₹1,12,500 + ₹39,750 = ₹1,52,250, plus cess = ₹1,58,340. That is ₹7,540 more than the new regime. The rent would have to be about ₹42,000 a month to close the gap.
HRA allowance ₹4,00,000; rent ₹4,20,000 − ₹80,000 = ₹3,40,000; 50% of basic ₹4,00,000. The exemption is ₹3,40,000. With ₹2 lakh of interest on a home loan for a house in another town, deductions come to ₹7,67,500, which is ₹1,25,833 over the line.
Old regime: ₹9,82,500 taxable, below the 30% band. Tax ₹1,09,000 plus cess = ₹1,13,360. Here the old regime is ₹37,440 lower than the new regime's ₹1,50,800.
Written by Bulan Sarkar, who checked the results by hand and against a second public calculator. Use it for planning; it isn't tax or investment advice.
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